What is Wind Speed?

Wind speed refers to the rate at which air moves from one place to another, typically measured in miles per hour (mph) or meters per second (m/s). It is a critical factor in weather forecasting, as high wind speeds can indicate severe storms, tornadoes, and hurricanes.

In storm and tornado scenarios, wind speed determines the level of destruction. For example, the Enhanced Fujita (EF) Scale categorizes tornadoes based on wind speed, with EF5 tornadoes having wind speeds exceeding 200 mph, causing catastrophic damage. Similarly, hurricanes are classified based on wind speeds using the Saffir-Simpson scale.

Wind speed is also essential for determining safe conditions for outdoor activities and infrastructure safety. Storm shelters and safe rooms are designed to withstand extreme wind speeds, providing protection during severe weather events. Understanding wind speed helps individuals prepare for storms, ensuring safety by seeking shelter when necessary.