What is a Strong Tornado?
A strong tornado is a violent weather phenomenon classified as an EF2 or EF3 on the Enhanced Fujita Scale. These tornadoes produce wind speeds between 111 and 165 mph, leading to severe structural damage, uprooted trees, and life-threatening conditions.
Strong tornadoes often form from supercell thunderstorms, which have a persistent rotating updraft known as a mesocyclone. These storms provide the necessary conditions for tornado development, including strong wind shear, moisture, and atmospheric instability.
When a strong tornado touches down, it can destroy homes, overturn vehicles, and snap large trees. Structures without proper reinforcement or storm shelters are particularly vulnerable. Above-ground safe rooms and underground storm shelters provide critical protection for individuals and families in high-risk areas.
The path length of a strong tornado can extend for several miles, and its width may range from a few hundred yards to over a mile. While not as catastrophic as violent EF4 or EF5 tornadoes, strong tornadoes can still be deadly and cause millions of dollars in damage.
Safety Measures
To protect against strong tornadoes, it is crucial to have a tornado safety plan that includes:
- A designated storm shelter or safe room.
- A NOAA weather radio for real-time alerts.
- Emergency supplies, including water, food, and first-aid kits.
- Practicing tornado drills with family members.
Those living in tornado-prone regions should consider installing FEMA-rated storm shelters or above-ground safe rooms to ensure maximum protection.