What is Maxitornado?

A Maxitornado is an informal term used to describe an extremely large and violent tornado, typically at the highest levels of the Enhanced Fujita (EF) scale—EF4 or EF5. These tornadoes are capable of producing catastrophic damage, with wind speeds exceeding 166 mph (EF4) or 200 mph (EF5).

Maxitornadoes often leave wide paths of destruction, sometimes over a mile wide and stretching for dozens of miles. They can completely destroy homes, uproot trees, and toss vehicles like projectiles. These tornadoes are most commonly associated with supercell thunderstorms, particularly in areas prone to severe weather, such as Tornado Alley in the United States.

Due to their immense power, storm shelters and safe rooms are critical for survival during a Maxitornado. Above-ground shelters rated to withstand EF5 conditions and underground tornado shelters provide the best protection. Experts recommend staying informed about severe weather warnings, having an emergency plan, and seeking shelter immediately if a tornado warning is issued.

Example of a Maxitornado:

One of the most infamous Maxitornadoes in history is the 2013 Moore, Oklahoma tornado, which was classified as an EF5 and caused widespread devastation, killing 24 people and injuring over 200.