What is a Long Track Tornado?
A long track tornado is a tornado that remains in contact with the ground for a significant distance, typically exceeding 25 miles. These tornadoes are often associated with strong supercell thunderstorms and can produce catastrophic destruction along their path. Unlike short-lived tornadoes that touch down briefly and dissipate, long track tornadoes can last for an hour or more, cutting a wide swath of devastation.
These tornadoes are commonly rated EF3 to EF5 on the Enhanced Fujita Scale, meaning they have the potential to cause severe damage to homes, buildings, and infrastructure. They can level entire communities, uproot trees, and produce deadly flying debris.
Long track tornadoes are more frequent in Tornado Alley, a region in the central United States where severe weather conditions favor tornado formation. However, they can also occur in other tornado-prone areas, including parts of the Southeast, Midwest, and even outside the U.S. during extreme weather events.
For those in tornado-prone areas, having a storm shelter or safe room is crucial. A well-built underground storm shelter or above-ground safe room can provide life-saving protection from the high winds and debris associated with long track tornadoes. Being prepared with a severe weather plan, including access to weather alerts and an emergency kit, can also increase survival chances during such dangerous storms.