What is an EF-5 Tornado?

An EF-5 tornado is the highest classification on the Enhanced Fujita (EF) scale, which measures tornado intensity based on damage. EF-5 tornadoes have estimated wind speeds exceeding 200 miles per hour (mph) and cause catastrophic destruction, often leveling well-built structures and scouring the ground.

These tornadoes are rare but among the most devastating natural disasters. They can completely demolish homes, strip asphalt from roads, and toss large vehicles and debris for miles. The impact zone of an EF-5 tornado is often unrecognizable due to the severity of the destruction.

Surviving an EF-5 tornado outside a properly reinforced storm shelter or safe room is extremely difficult. Underground tornado shelters and above-ground safe rooms built to FEMA standards provide the best protection. Because EF-5 tornadoes can obliterate even reinforced buildings, having a designated storm shelter is crucial for safety in high-risk areas.

Historical EF-5 tornadoes, such as the Moore, Oklahoma tornado (2013) and the Joplin, Missouri tornado (2011), resulted in extensive loss of life and billions of dollars in damage. Proper emergency preparedness, early warning systems, and well-constructed storm shelters are essential for surviving such extreme weather events.